Acne Treatments from Inflammatory to Severe; Severe Nodular to Cystic Acne
Acne is never really a serious health threat, however if not given the proper treatment may result to serious scarring and may lead to disfiguring of several skin tissues, especially those that are in the upper layers.
Fundamentally, acne cannot be fully cured but several methods of treatment may be done.
For mild and sever acne, the treatments may include the following actions:
• Reduction of the productivity of the sebaceous glands which produces the oily substance called as sebum.
• Reduction of acne-infecting bacteria growth named as Propionibacterium acnes or P. acnes.
• Improving the manner of dead skin cells exfoliation so they won’t clog the pores of the skin.
Several things must be remembered in treating mild and severe cases of acne. At any rate, the acne must not be popped or squeezed as this may trigger the spread of infection to other parts of the skin. This may aggravates the skin condition and create a trauma whereas the bacteria may invade the affected areas, in return the immune system will release white blood cells, ultimately resulting to infection due to the reaction of the body to the activities of the bacteria and the white blood cells.
Many cases of mild acne may be treated with topical and homeophatic treatments that can be bought over the counter topical medications are those that may be applied on the skins surface. Homeophatics on the other hand may have the same identity, but they are normally not needing any prescriptions form the doctor.
Additionally, soap and water or antiseptic wash may aid in the treatment of the mild inflammatory acne, although it must be remembered that the maximum prescribed washing may only be up to twice a day. Also, the scrubbing must be very smooth and gentle as to avoid the further spread of infection.
Other medications may include topical treatments for more severe forms of acne. These may be in the form of minocycline, doxycycline, tetracycline and erythromycine. All these must be taken under the strict administration of a physician to equate the side effects against the benefits of these drugs.
Moreover, antibiotics may supply the more systematic treatment for the skin disease. But certain bacteria may develop resistance to certain antibiotics and may lessen the potency of such.
For females, oestrogens are usually prescribed and antiandrogens for males. Estrogens may effectively neutralize or decrease the androgens, this are typically found in the oral contraceptives. Androgens, on the other hand are stimulated during puberty and are found to stimulate the extra production of sebum.
Isotretinoin is a drug that can be taken orally which is credited for eliminating acne in long term basis. This drug works through reducing the size of the oil glands so tat lesser oil is produced; thus diminishing the presence of bacteria thriving in the pores. But this medication is noted of having severe disadvantages like serious birth defects for fetuses, therefore, pregnant women or those who are expecting are advised not to use this drug.
Other treatments for severe nodular or cystic acne may include the therapy named as intralesional corticosteroid therapy. This is a considerably painless procedure whereas diluted cortisone solution is injected on the cystic lesions, thus relieving the person from the pain due to inflammation.
Another option for the more severe cases of acne is acne surgery. This will significantly increase the speed of eliminating acne by means of manually removing whiteheads and blackheads.
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